The 2016 film La La Land is all the talk right now and
has been wildly successful in capturing America’s hearts. Damien Chazelle’s
film recounts the story of aspiring actress Mia and struggling jazz-pianist
Sebastian as they both attempt to achieve their dreams while living in
Hollywood. La La Land was both nominated for and won countless awards,
including six Oscars at the 2017 Academy Awards. It’s lead actress, Emma Stone,
won the Oscar for Best Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role. Amidst this beautifully artistic story is
something that we’ve probably been conditioned to tune out because we see them
everywhere—advertisements. One of the
most notable product placements in La La
Land is Toyota, specifically the well-known Toyota Prius, making its
appearance as the car driven by the main character, Mia. The presence of Prius
in the film had a mutual benefit for the brands of La La Land and Toyota through the successful use of all three
appeals of ethos, pathos and logos to lend credibility to both the movie and the
car.
First, some background on advertisements
in movies. Product placement is a marketing strategy that a company will use to
gain publicity by establishing a partnership with a film and integrating their
product into the film itself. It’s a
hefty investment for the company as these partnerships can have advantages and
disadvantages for both the company and the film, depending on how the product is
presented within the film. Product placement is not only an investment in a
reputation, but also a financial investment.
Martin J. Smith states, “Generally, experts say, placements range in
cost between $10,000 and $80,000 with a few notable exceptions, including a
widely reported $ 350,000 fee to have James Bond smoke Larks in "Licence
to Kill” (Smith, page 4). Due to the
expense to be featured in a film, companies must make strategic decisions in
their product placement.
The
presence of Toyota in La La Land heightens
the believability of the story and the characters by using ethos, pathos, and
logos as appeals to its audience. The
film opens with a typical bumper to bumper L.A. traffic jam, with Mia sitting
in her silver Toyota Prius. Sebastian
slides up next to Mia in his 1960s convertible, providing a clear distinction
between them as characters. Mia may have big
dreams of becoming a flourishing actress, but she lives a relatively cautious
life as she takes small risks in her career.
In contrast, Sebastian is far from timid as he attempts to fulfill his
crazy dreams of reviving jazz music to it’s previous big name. Aaron Widmar
stated regarding Mia, “Her fuel-efficient
Toyota Prius reflects the character’s practical nature, as she works as a
barista to pay the bills, as well as her being a face in the crowd, lost
in a sea of wannabe actresses; there’s even a joke about how common Priuses are
in LA” (http://thenewswheel.com/dancing-driving-the-cars-of-la-la-land).
Based on previous assumptions of the
Prius brand, the logos appeal is utilized as it makes perfect sense that the sensible,
financially-struggling, amateur actress would be an owner of one, thus
reinforcing the credibility of the character. In addition, audience members
that identify emotionally with Mia’s circumstances may subsequently find
themselves identifying with the Prius brand, thus using pathos to attract its
customers. This is case in point of the
mutual alliance between Toyota and La La
Land.
Toyota also
benefits directly from their product placement in La La Land. The Toyota
Prius typically attracts those who have a very practical lifestyle or those who
care about the environment, as seen in their various marketing campaigns. SeeSaw Media wrote, “As well as scenes of the film’s star Mia being stuck in LA
traffic behind the wheel of her Prius, one of the most memorable and talked
about moments in the film is when she & Sebastian are trying to her parked
car after a Hollywood party. When asked by the valet what car she drives, Mia’s
response of a Prius is met with a wry smile and a panning shot of a line of
parked cars that are almost all Priuses, reinforcing the stereotype of the eco
conscious Californian” (http://www.seesawmedia.co.uk/news/272-la-la-land/). It’s common knowledge that Californians tend
to have the reputation of being hippie, penny-pinching, eco-conscious people. Therefore, this subtle reference to
Californians as common owners of a Toyota Prius further utilizes both ethos and
logos to establish their reputation as an eco-friendly and fuel efficient car,
which is incredibly beneficial for the company.
Product
placement can be a risk, but Toyota and La
La Land hit the nail right on the head with the placement of the Prius
within the film. A mutual relationship
may not always be the case, but this partnership indeed left both entities
satisfied and at an advantage. Overall, I would rate the film five stars. La La
Land essentially serves as a two-hour long advertisement for Toyota to reach
their target Prius customers, while simultaneously finding itself to be unbelievably
successful.
No comments:
Post a Comment